Humanitarianism in the 21st Century: Ongoing challenges, unanswered questions
Project Summary
This project is an edited volume, that seeks to analyze the core dynamics and challenges faced by humanitarians. The first section looks at key trends in the contexts that humanitarians work. These include the locus of humanitarian work, and the increasing urbanization of humanitarian crises. Further, trends in violence are analyzed, including the securitization of humanitarian work and the retrenchment of humanitarian organizations from zones of conflict (such as Syria). The second section will look at representation and diversity within the humanitarian community. The chapter on representation will share the experience of the intended “beneficiaries”, and the lack of accountability that humanitarians have to populations in which they work. Further chapters will discuss the representation of local staff (also known as “national staff”), and the disparity of power between “expats” and locals. Also to be discussed are diversity within humanitarian organizations, including representation and/or exclusion of ethnicity, gender and the LGBTQ+ community. The third section will look at new spaces and new actors, questioning the role played by states, international organizations, and state-sponsored humanitarian organizations.
The book includes chapters contributed by a range of scholars and humanitarian practitioners, as well as vignettes by people with lived experience of the topics under discussion.
Book Plan
Part #1: Representation
“Beneficiaries”
The power dynamic of “National Staff” and “Expats”
Non-Western Approaches
Vignette #1: From “beneficiary”, to national staff, to expat - the lived experience of one person
Part #2: Diversity
Gender
Race and Ethnicity
LGBTQ+
Vignette #2: Experiencing intersectionality and humanitarianism
Part #3: Existential Crises
Security & Securitization
Environmental Crisis
Accountability
Vignette #3: Experiencing insecurity
Part #4: Space and Place
New actors and new spaces
Migrations, borders and borderlands
Urbanization
Vignette #4: Experiencing humanitarianism and migration
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“The humanitarian sector is being increasingly confronted by realities that it can’t ignore, including the historical exclusion and marginalization of intended beneficiaries and staff due to reason of ethnicity, gender identity, and sexual orientation. Further, humanitarian organizations are being pushed out of areas of armed conflict, and are being replaced by non-humanitarian actors who do not adhere to principles of neutrality, impartiality and independence.
In order to further the aim of humanitarianism to alleviate suffering, this volume seeks to bring a diverse range of voices to discuss these challenging topics, and chart a way forward for humanitarianism in the twenty-first century.”
— Quote from text